Author

James C. Nelson
James C. Nelson is a retired lawyer and former Montana Supreme Court Justice. He lives in Helena.
Don’t shoot the messenger (again and again and again)
By: James C. Nelson - May 28, 2023
On May 12, the Montana Supreme Court handed down its unanimous decision in Weems vs. State. After reviewing the District Court record and that court’s decision, the court held that Article II, Section 10, of the Montana Constitution guarantees a woman a fundamental right of privacy to seek abortion care from a qualified health care […]
The fascist playbook comes to Montana
By: James C. Nelson - May 14, 2023
There is a playbook that fascists use to take and maintain power—think Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Vladimir Putin, Viktor Orbán (and more than two dozen plus authoritarian countries around the globe). The playbook is always the same: Draw up an enemies list—either you are with us or you are against us. Govern for the party […]
What the Legislature is doing to maintain and improve our environment?
By: James C. Nelson - April 27, 2023
Drunk on their own power, bullies arrogantly break the rules, beat up on the weak and powerless, and make their little fiefdoms a living hell for those who live in them. Yet, when called to account, when grabbed by the scruff of their necks and dragged to the principal’s office, bullies whine, lie, wring their […]
Montana’s official state religion
By: James C. Nelson - April 18, 2023
The supermajority/Freedom Caucus is creating a state religion in Montana—Christianity—despite that our Constitution prohibits doing that. Article II, section 5 states: “Freedom of Religion. The state shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” (Italics added.) Cases in point: House Bill 744, which would allow students and teachers […]
Montana’s Freedom Caucus wanders way out of its lane
By: James C. Nelson - April 4, 2023
The March 23, Independent Record reported that the legislature decided to keep on the books, as part of Montana’s Code, the “Clean Campaign Act,” which federal District Court Judge Donald W. Molloy ruled last year was unconstitutional, as violating the First Amendment. According to the report, Montana’s legislature decided that the court “wander(ed) out of […]
Senate Bill 458: It won’t pass constitutional muster
By: James C. Nelson - March 28, 2023
All the hullabaloo about how much or little Senate Bill 458 will cost the state, if the bill is enacted, completely misses the most important flaw in this proposed piece of legislation. In attempting to define sex and sexuality to include only sperm and egg producers, SB 458 is nothing other than a disingenuous attempt […]
Kids, you should be able to enjoy your two minutes
By: James C. Nelson - March 1, 2023
I recently read an article discussing Held, et al v. Montana. This case, the first of its kind in the United States to go to trial, was filed in Montana First Judicial District Court by 16 young Montanans. These plaintiffs are suing to enforce their inalienable right to a clean and healthful environment, guaranteed under […]
Montana lawmakers are becoming the lapdogs of tyranny
By: James C. Nelson - February 13, 2023
There can be no clearer evidence of Montana’s spiral into fascism than the supermajority/Freedom Caucus’ jihad against our state’s fair, independent and impartial judiciary. Make no mistake, this jihad is nothing less than a power-grab, designed to destroy the third, co-equal branch of government, along with the separation of powers and system of checks and […]
Medical aid in dying and knowing the will of God
By: James C. Nelson - February 5, 2023
Once again, the GOP supermajority/Freedom Caucus is taking a run at criminalizing doctors who provide medical aid to a dying patient, enabling that person to end his or her own suffering, and life, with a self-administered medication prescribed by the physician. Senate Bill 210 is the bullet that ends the statutory approach to medical aid […]
Montana supermajority may put state’s constitution on the chopping block
By: James C. Nelson - January 10, 2023
Those who value Montana’s Constitution are concerned—terrified, actually—of what the Legislature’s supermajority (and its new Freedom Caucus) are going to try to do to it this session. Here’s how it can happen: Article XIV of our Constitution sets forth how it can be revised: Section 1 provides that the supermajority can submit to the voters […]
The rule of law or the rule of lies?
By: James C. Nelson - December 11, 2022
Lawyers and judges understand and, hopefully, respect the rule of law. This is a very simple principle which informed the writing and adoption of the federal constitution. This principle was carried through into states’ constitutions. The rule of law is fundamental to our democracy. It is defined as “a principle under which all persons, institutions, […]
Independent State Legislature Theory: The new pitch black
By: James C. Nelson - November 7, 2022
It is always darkest–right before it gets pitch-black. Sadly, that is also true in constitutional law. The case in point is Moore vs. Harper, pending before the U.S. Supreme Court. That the Supreme Court even took this case begs a conclusion that the conservative fix is in and that the Court will decide before the […]